The role of Hajj in resolving the socio-political problems of Muslims

Hajj, as an Islamic obligation, has not only religious aspects but is also known as a global and local congress to solve the political and social problems of Muslims. This annual ritual brings together millions of Muslims from all over the world and provides an opportunity for the exchange of ideas, solidarity, and political and social interactions. The present article seeks to recognize the function of Hajj in resolving the political and social problems of Muslims and to examine the various dimensions of Hajj and its effects on the Islamic society. In fact, this article answers the question of how Hajj can act as an effective tool in resolving the political and social problems of Muslims and what functions it has in this regard? Hajj, as a global congress, provides an opportunity for Muslims of different nationalities and cultures to gather, where they can exchange ideas and experiences. This gathering not only helps to strengthen Islamic identity, but can also lead to the establishment of solidarity and cooperation among Islamic countries. This article also examines the political functions of Hajj, including announcing the official positions of Muslims in the face of global challenges, emphasizing Islamic unity, and strengthening diplomatic relations among Islamic countries. In addition, the social functions of Hajj, including strengthening social cooperation and collaboration, helping the needy, and increasing the spirit of charity, are also considered. Finally, the article concludes that Hajj is not only a religious obligation but also an effective tool for resolving the political